- Chest pain and dyspnea
- Clinical and nosographic coma
- The diabetic comas
- The hypoglycemic
- Encephalopathy and hepatic coma
- Blood gas analysis
- Alterations of acid-base and electrolyte
- Syncope
- Stroke
- Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)
- Cardiogenic shock
- Acute pulmonary edema
- Hypertensive crisis
- Heart failure
- Cardiopulmonary arrest - BLSD
- Pulmonary embolism
- Bronchial asthma
- Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Over dose of opiates and hallucinogens
- Crisis opiate withdrawal and hallucinogens
- Shock (anaphylactic, cardiogenic, hypovolemic, septic)
- Medicina di Emergenza e di Pronto Soccorso
Autors : Mario G. Balzanelli – Antonio Gullo, CIC Edizioni Internazionali
- Medicina d’Urgenza
Autors: Anthony F.T. Brown – Michael D. Cadogan, Verducci Editore
- Harrison – Principi di Medicina Interna, Il Manuale – Edizione Italiana – Mc Graw-Hill
- Guida Illustrata delle Emergenze
Autor: Maurizio Chiaranda, Piccin Editor