Knowledge of the vital functions of animals and humans. Analysis of strategies adopted by living organisms for the realization and maintenance of homeostasis of their internal medium.
Cellular membrane, permeability and transport, cellular communication, perception and reflex activity, muscles and movement, organs.
D'Angelo - Peres – Fisiologia – Casa Editrice Edi-Ermes
Berne - Levy - Fisiologia - quarta edizione - Casa Editrice Ambrosiana.
Berne - Levy - Principi di Fisiologia - Casa editrice Ambrosiana.
Jensen - Principi di Fisiologia - Piccin.