The main objectives of the course will be aimed at understanding the tumor phenotype, the etiopathogenesis of cancer, the interactions with the immune system, the mechanisms of tumor progression and of the metastatic spread.
Lectures
Cellular alterations: dysplasia, metaplasia
Monoclonal origin of tumors
Definition and classification of tumors
Staging and grading of tumors
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition and metastasis
Cancer immune evasion
Hereditary and sporadic tumors
Immortalization and telomeres
Cell cycle regulation: pRB, c-myc
Maintainance of genomic integrity
The p53 gene
Alterations of intracellular signaling pathways in cancer
Growth factors and cancer
Tumor angiogenesis
Principles of oncological therapy
Weinberg: The Biology of Cancer, Garland Science
Pontieri-Russo-Frati: Patologia Generale. Piccin
Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease