The main objectives of the course are the definition of the concept of disability, the types of disability, the diagnostic pathways and therapeutic programs, with particular attention to neuropsychiatric diseases
Lectures with presentation of clinical cases. Possible use of audiovisual media.
Definition of disability and its evolution in history
- Physical, social and psychological barriers.
- Figures involved in disability.
- Types of disability: mental, sensory and physical-motor.
- Functional diagnosis and integrated intervention. Difference between illness and disease.
- Empowerment, Coping and Quality of Life concepts.
- Psychology in disability. Psychological reactions on a personal, family and social level.
- Adaptation processes: the main defense mechanisms. Relational aspects.
- Planning of interventions and teaching of skills (integral skills). Integration into the community.
- Psychiatric diagnosis and related interventions (Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia, mood disorders, substance abuse, borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia)
1. Major theoretical approach in Psychiatry
2. PSYCHIATRIC SEMEIOTICS
Appearance, Motor activity, Mimic, Language, Behavior, Psychiatric history
3. Psychopathology
Attention, Consciousness, Memory, Perception, Thought, Affectivity, aggressive or violent behavior, Intelligence.
4. CLINIC FEATURES
a) CLASSIFICATION OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS - DSM 5 (A.P.A.); ICD-10 (O.M.S.)
b) DEMENTIA, DELIRIUM Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical pictures, Course, Diagnosis and differential diagnosis, Comorbidity, Prognosis, Therapy
c) RELATED SUBSTANCES: ALCOHOL, AMPHETAMIN, CAFFEINE, CANNABIS, COCAINE, HALLUCINOGENES, INHANTS, NICOTINE, OPPIACEI, PHENICLIDINE, SEDATIVES, HYPNOTICS OR ANSIOLITHICS. Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical pictures, Course, Diagnosis and differential diagnosis, Comorbidity, Prognosis, Therapy
d) SCHIZOPHRENIA Epidemiology, risk factors and etiopathogenetic hypotheses, symptomatology (initial period, state period, course and outcome), clinical forms, prognosis, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, therapy.
e) OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS: Nosography, Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical pictures and forms, Diagnosis, Course, Prognosis, Therapy.
f) MOOD DISORDERS Epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical pictures (depressive episode, manic episode Hypomania, mixed states), diagnosis, differential diagnosis, course (unipolar, dysthymic, Bipolar, Cyclothymic, Rapid Cycles, Seasonal Affective), Prognosis, Therapy.
g) ANXIETY DISORDERS: PANIC ATTAC, AGORAPHOBIA; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SPECIFIC PHOBIA; GENERALIZED ANXIETY; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, ANXIETY DUE TO A GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION; ANXIETY INDUCED BY SUBSTANCES. Historical and nosographic notes, Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical pictures, Course,
m) EATING DISORDERS:
ANOREXIA; BULIMIA, BINGE EATING DISORDERS Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical pictures, Course, differential, Comorbidity, Prognosis, Therapy.
n) PERSONALITY DISORDERS: Diagnosis and diagnosis GROUP A (Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypic); B (Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic); GROUP C (Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive) Epidemiology, Etiopathogenesis, Clinical pictures, Course, Diagnosis and differential diagnosis, Comorbidity, Prognosis, Therapy.
5. TREATMENT a) PSYCHOPHARMACOTHERAPY; b) PSYCHOTHERAPY c) SOMATIC THERAPIES d) Psychiatric and psychosocial rehabilitation
6. ORGANIZATION OF DEPARTMENT of MENTAL HEALTH; MANDATORY MEDICAL TREATMENT
Willard &Spackman “Terapia Occupazionale” Antonio Delfino Ed.
Lecture notes delivered by the teacher
1) Manuale di psichiatria e psicologia clinica di Giordano Invernizzi,Cinzia Bressi
Editore: McGraw-Hill Education Collana: Medicina Edizione: 5 Anno edizione: 2017
2) Elementi di psichiatria di Filippo Bogetto,Giuseppe Maina,Umberto Albert
Editore: Minerva Medica Anno edizione: 2014